Government & Democracy
Parliamentary democracy
Canada is a parliamentary democracy and a constitutional monarchy. Citizens elect members to Parliament to make laws and hold the government accountable.
Key facts
- ◆ Parliament has three parts: the Sovereign (Crown), the Senate, and the House of Commons.
- ◆ The House of Commons is the elected chamber where Members of Parliament (MPs) sit.
- ◆ The Senate is the appointed chamber that reviews and revises legislation.
- ◆ A bill must pass both chambers and receive Royal Assent to become law.