Study topic
How the Canadian government works
Understanding how Canada is governed makes this chapter straightforward. Know the three levels, the two chambers, and the role of the Crown.
Key facts to remember
- ◆ Canada has three levels of government: federal, provincial/territorial, and municipal.
- ◆ Parliament has two chambers: the elected House of Commons and the appointed Senate.
- ◆ The Prime Minister is the head of government and leads the party with the most seats in the House of Commons.
- ◆ The Sovereign (King or Queen) is Canada's head of state, represented by the Governor General federally.
- ◆ Members of Parliament (MPs) are elected by citizens in federal ridings.