CA Citizenship

Study topic

French and English Canada

English and French shaped Canada from its earliest days. The two official languages are a defining feature of Canadian identity.

Key facts to remember

  • English and French are the two official languages of Canada.
  • The majority of French-speaking Canadians live in the province of Quebec.
  • There are about one million Francophones living outside Quebec.
  • New Brunswick is Canada's only officially bilingual province.
  • The Acadians are the descendants of French settlers who came to the Atlantic region from the 1600s.

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