Study topic
Indigenous peoples of Canada
The Aboriginal peoples were the first inhabitants of Canada. The Constitution recognises three distinct groups, each with its own history and culture.
Key facts to remember
- ◆ The three Aboriginal groups are First Nations, Inuit, and Métis.
- ◆ Many First Nations peoples live on lands called reserves.
- ◆ The Inuit live mainly in the Arctic; "Inuit" means "the people".
- ◆ The Métis are a distinct people of mixed Aboriginal and European ancestry.
- ◆ The government has apologised for the residential school system that harmed Aboriginal children.
The National Day for Truth and Reconciliation (September 30) honours the survivors of residential schools.