CA Citizenship

Study topic

The Arctic and Canada's North

Canada's North covers a vast Arctic region across three territories. Its geography and peoples appear in geography questions.

Key facts to remember

  • The three territories are the Northwest Territories (Yellowknife), Nunavut (Iqaluit), and Yukon (Whitehorse).
  • Nunavut was created in 1999 and means "our land" in the Inuktitut language.
  • Much of the North lies within the Arctic and has long, cold winters.
  • The Inuit are the largest Aboriginal group living in the Arctic.
  • The North is rich in natural resources such as minerals, oil, and gas.

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