CA Citizenship

Study topic

The Canadian flag

The maple leaf flag is one of Canada's most recognisable symbols. Its design, colours, and adoption date are commonly tested.

Key facts to remember

  • The national flag features a single red maple leaf on a white square between two red bars.
  • It was first raised on February 15, 1965.
  • February 15 is celebrated as National Flag of Canada Day.
  • Red and white are Canada's official colours, set by King George V in 1921.
  • The flag replaced the Canadian Red Ensign as the national flag.

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