CA Citizenship

Study topic

The Canadian justice system

Canada is governed by the rule of law. Knowing the principles that protect individuals before the law helps with justice questions on the test.

Key facts to remember

  • The rule of law means everyone, including governments, is subject to the law.
  • Anyone charged with an offence is presumed innocent until proven guilty.
  • The Supreme Court of Canada is the highest court in the country.
  • The police keep people safe and enforce the law; you can question them about their service.
  • Canada's laws come from English common law, French civil law (in Quebec), and the Constitution.

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