Practice test
Practice Test 1
20 questions, just like the real test. Attempt them, then check the answer key below — or take the timed, auto-scored version in Canadian Citizenship Test 2026.
Take this test timed and scored, with your predicted pass result — free to start in the app.
Download on theApp Store1. Which historic English document, signed in 1215, is considered a foundational source of Canadian law and the concept of limiting government power?
- A. Magna Carta
- B. The Bill of Rights 1689
- C. The Act of Settlement
- D. The Habeas Corpus Act
2. Which province uses the civil law tradition for private law matters instead of the common law tradition used in the rest of Canada?
- A. British Columbia
- B. Quebec
- C. New Brunswick
- D. Ontario
3. In what year was the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms adopted?
- A. 1982
- B. 1995
- C. 1867
- D. 1960
4. The Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms is part of which document?
- A. The Constitution of Canada
- B. The Canadian Bill of Rights
- C. The Canada Act of Parliament
- D. The Official Languages Act
5. Which of the following is a fundamental freedom protected by the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms?
- A. Freedom to bear arms
- B. Freedom from taxation
- C. Freedom of conscience and religion
- D. Freedom to own property
6. Freedom of the press is protected under which broader Charter freedom?
- A. Freedom of conscience and religion
- B. Freedom of association
- C. Freedom of thought, belief, opinion, and expression
- D. Freedom of peaceful assembly
7. Freedom of peaceful assembly is one of the fundamental freedoms listed in the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms.
- A. True
- B. False
8. Which Charter freedom protects Canadians' right to form trade unions and political parties?
- A. Freedom of association
- B. Mobility rights
- C. Freedom of expression
- D. Freedom of peaceful assembly
9. What do 'mobility rights' in the Charter guarantee to Canadian citizens?
- A. The right to own a vehicle and travel by road
- B. The right to move to another country and retain citizenship
- C. The right to enter, remain in, and leave Canada, and to live and work in any province
- D. The right to travel to any country without a visa
10. Under the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms, only Canadian citizens (not permanent residents) have mobility rights to move and work in any province.
- A. False
- B. True
11. What are Canada's two official languages?
- A. English and French
- B. English and Indigenous languages
- C. English and Inuktitut
- D. French and Spanish
12. The Canadian policy of multiculturalism affirms that all citizens can:
- A. Apply to become citizens faster if they speak both official languages
- B. Live under the laws of their country of origin
- C. Petition the government to make their language an official language
- D. Keep their cultural heritage while fully participating in Canadian society
13. In Canada, so-called 'honour killings' are treated as a distinct category of crime with lesser penalties.
- A. False
- B. True
14. Which of the following statements about equality of women and men in Canada is correct?
- A. Women gained equal legal rights in Canada in 2000
- B. Men and women are equal under Canadian law; violence against women is a serious crime
- C. Religious traditions may override equality rights in family matters
- D. Equality rights apply only in the workplace, not in personal relationships
15. Which of the following is a legal responsibility of Canadian citizenship?
- A. Paying a citizenship fee annually
- B. Voting in every election by law
- C. Obeying the law
- D. Serving in the military
16. Voting in Canadian federal elections is legally compulsory for all citizens.
- A. True
- B. False
17. Serving on a jury when summoned is an example of:
- A. An optional community service activity
- B. A responsibility of Canadian citizenship
- C. A duty only required of permanent residents
- D. A right exclusive to Canadian citizens
18. Military service in Canada is:
- A. Compulsory for all citizens over 18
- B. Required only during wartime
- C. Compulsory for all male citizens over 18
- D. Voluntary
19. Which of the following is a RIGHT of Canadian citizenship (not a responsibility)?
- A. Helping others in the community
- B. Protecting the environment
- C. Applying for a Canadian passport
- D. Obeying the law
20. Which of the following voting rights belongs exclusively to Canadian citizens?
- A. The right to sign petitions
- B. The right to donate to political parties
- C. The right to attend political rallies
- D. The right to vote in federal and provincial elections and to run for elected office
Answer key
- 1. Magna Carta — Magna Carta (1215) established that the power of the king was not absolute and is regarded as one of the earliest sources of the legal traditions inherited by Canada.
- 2. Quebec — Quebec is the only Canadian province that uses a civil law system (based on the French Napoleonic tradition) for private law, while the rest of Canada follows the common law tradition.
- 3. 1982 — The Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms became part of the Constitution of Canada in 1982, when the Constitution Act was passed.
- 4. The Constitution of Canada — The Charter is an entrenched part of the Constitution of Canada, meaning its protections can only be changed by constitutional amendment.
- 5. Freedom of conscience and religion — Freedom of conscience and religion is explicitly listed among the fundamental freedoms in Section 2 of the Charter.
- 6. Freedom of thought, belief, opinion, and expression — Section 2(b) of the Charter protects freedom of thought, belief, opinion, and expression, including freedom of the press and other media.
- 7. True — Section 2(c) of the Charter explicitly protects freedom of peaceful assembly as one of the four fundamental freedoms.
- 8. Freedom of association — Freedom of association (Section 2(d)) protects the right to join with others in groups, including trade unions, political parties, and other organizations.
- 9. The right to enter, remain in, and leave Canada, and to live and work in any province — Mobility rights (Section 6 of the Charter) guarantee that every Canadian citizen has the right to enter, remain in, and leave Canada, and to live and seek employment anywhere in the country.
- 10. False — Section 6 gives citizens the right to enter and leave Canada, while both citizens and permanent residents have the right to move to and take up residence in any province.
- 11. English and French — English and French are Canada's two official languages, recognized in the Constitution and the Official Languages Act, giving Canadians the right to receive federal services in either language.
- 12. Keep their cultural heritage while fully participating in Canadian society — Canada's multicultural policy recognizes that people can maintain their cultural heritage and identity while also being equal participants in Canadian society.
- 13. False — Canada's criminal law does not recognize 'honour' as a justification or mitigating factor for violence. Such acts are prosecuted as murder or other serious crimes carrying full penalties.
- 14. Men and women are equal under Canadian law; violence against women is a serious crime — Canadian law enshrines the equality of men and women. All forms of violence against women, including domestic and 'honour'-based violence, are serious criminal offences.
- 15. Obeying the law — Obeying the law is a core responsibility of all Canadians. Military service in Canada is voluntary, and while voting is strongly encouraged, it is not legally mandatory.
- 16. False — Voting is a right and a civic responsibility in Canada, but it is not legally mandatory. Citizens are strongly encouraged to vote but are not fined or penalized for not doing so.
- 17. A responsibility of Canadian citizenship — Jury duty is one of the key responsibilities of Canadian citizenship. It ensures that citizens participate in the justice system by judging cases of their fellow citizens.
- 18. Voluntary — Canada does not have compulsory (mandatory) military service. Joining the Canadian Armed Forces is entirely voluntary.
- 19. Applying for a Canadian passport — Holding a Canadian passport is a right of citizenship that allows travel under Canada's diplomatic protection. The other options are responsibilities.
- 20. The right to vote in federal and provincial elections and to run for elected office — Only Canadian citizens have the right to vote in federal and provincial elections and to run as candidates for elected office.