Practice test
Practice Test 1
20 questions, just like the real test. Attempt them, then check the answer key below — or take the timed, auto-scored version in Canadian Citizenship Test 2026.
Take this test timed and scored, with your predicted pass result — free to start in the app.
Download on theApp Store1. Which historic English document, signed in 1215, is considered a foundational source of Canadian law and the concept of limiting government power?
- A. The Bill of Rights 1689
- B. Magna Carta
- C. The Act of Settlement
- D. The Habeas Corpus Act
2. Which province uses the civil law tradition for private law matters instead of the common law tradition used in the rest of Canada?
- A. Ontario
- B. British Columbia
- C. Quebec
- D. New Brunswick
3. In what year was the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms adopted?
- A. 1867
- B. 1960
- C. 1982
- D. 1995
4. The Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms is part of which document?
- A. The Canadian Bill of Rights
- B. The Constitution of Canada
- C. The Canada Act of Parliament
- D. The Official Languages Act
5. Which of the following is a fundamental freedom protected by the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms?
- A. Freedom to own property
- B. Freedom of conscience and religion
- C. Freedom from taxation
- D. Freedom to bear arms
6. Freedom of the press is protected under which broader Charter freedom?
- A. Freedom of peaceful assembly
- B. Freedom of association
- C. Freedom of thought, belief, opinion, and expression
- D. Freedom of conscience and religion
7. Freedom of peaceful assembly is one of the fundamental freedoms listed in the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms.
- A. True
- B. False
8. Which Charter freedom protects Canadians' right to form trade unions and political parties?
- A. Freedom of expression
- B. Freedom of association
- C. Freedom of peaceful assembly
- D. Mobility rights
9. What do 'mobility rights' in the Charter guarantee to Canadian citizens?
- A. The right to own a vehicle and travel by road
- B. The right to enter, remain in, and leave Canada, and to live and work in any province
- C. The right to travel to any country without a visa
- D. The right to move to another country and retain citizenship
10. Under the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms, only Canadian citizens (not permanent residents) have mobility rights to move and work in any province.
- A. True
- B. False
11. What are Canada's two official languages?
- A. English and Indigenous languages
- B. French and Spanish
- C. English and French
- D. English and Inuktitut
12. The Canadian policy of multiculturalism affirms that all citizens can:
- A. Apply to become citizens faster if they speak both official languages
- B. Keep their cultural heritage while fully participating in Canadian society
- C. Petition the government to make their language an official language
- D. Live under the laws of their country of origin
13. In Canada, so-called 'honour killings' are treated as a distinct category of crime with lesser penalties.
- A. True
- B. False
14. Which of the following statements about equality of women and men in Canada is correct?
- A. Women gained equal legal rights in Canada in 2000
- B. Men and women are equal under Canadian law; violence against women is a serious crime
- C. Equality rights apply only in the workplace, not in personal relationships
- D. Religious traditions may override equality rights in family matters
15. Which of the following is a responsibility of Canadian citizenship?
- A. Serving in the military
- B. Obeying the law
- C. Voting in every election by law
- D. Paying a citizenship fee annually
16. Voting in Canadian federal elections is legally compulsory for all citizens.
- A. True
- B. False
17. Serving on a jury when summoned is an example of:
- A. A right exclusive to Canadian citizens
- B. A responsibility of Canadian citizenship
- C. An optional community service activity
- D. A duty only required of permanent residents
18. Military service in Canada is:
- A. Compulsory for all male citizens over 18
- B. Compulsory for all citizens over 18
- C. Voluntary
- D. Required only during wartime
19. Which of the following is a RIGHT of Canadian citizenship (not a responsibility)?
- A. Helping others in the community
- B. Protecting the environment
- C. Applying for a Canadian passport
- D. Obeying the law
20. Which of the following voting rights belongs exclusively to Canadian citizens?
- A. The right to attend political rallies
- B. The right to vote in federal and provincial elections and to run for elected office
- C. The right to donate to political parties
- D. The right to sign petitions
Answer key
- 1. Magna Carta — Magna Carta (1215) established that the power of the king was not absolute and is regarded as one of the earliest sources of the legal traditions inherited by Canada.
- 2. Quebec — Quebec is the only Canadian province that uses a civil law system (based on the French Napoleonic tradition) for private law, while the rest of Canada follows the common law tradition.
- 3. 1982 — The Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms became part of the Constitution of Canada in 1982, when the Constitution Act was passed.
- 4. The Constitution of Canada — The Charter is an entrenched part of the Constitution of Canada, meaning its protections can only be changed by constitutional amendment.
- 5. Freedom of conscience and religion — Freedom of conscience and religion is explicitly listed among the fundamental freedoms in Section 2 of the Charter.
- 6. Freedom of thought, belief, opinion, and expression — Section 2(b) of the Charter protects freedom of thought, belief, opinion, and expression, including freedom of the press and other media.
- 7. True — Section 2(c) of the Charter explicitly protects freedom of peaceful assembly as one of the four fundamental freedoms.
- 8. Freedom of association — Freedom of association (Section 2(d)) protects the right to join with others in groups, including trade unions, political parties, and other organizations.
- 9. The right to enter, remain in, and leave Canada, and to live and work in any province — Mobility rights (Section 6 of the Charter) guarantee that every Canadian citizen has the right to enter, remain in, and leave Canada, and to live and seek employment anywhere in the country.
- 10. False — Section 6 gives citizens the right to enter and leave Canada, while both citizens and permanent residents have the right to move to and take up residence in any province.
- 11. English and French — English and French are Canada's two official languages, recognized in the Constitution and the Official Languages Act, giving Canadians the right to receive federal services in either language.
- 12. Keep their cultural heritage while fully participating in Canadian society — Canada's multicultural policy recognizes that people can maintain their cultural heritage and identity while also being equal participants in Canadian society.
- 13. False — Canada's criminal law does not recognize 'honour' as a justification or mitigating factor for violence. Such acts are prosecuted as murder or other serious crimes carrying full penalties.
- 14. Men and women are equal under Canadian law; violence against women is a serious crime — Canadian law enshrines the equality of men and women. All forms of violence against women, including domestic and 'honour'-based violence, are serious criminal offences.
- 15. Obeying the law — Obeying the law is a core responsibility of all Canadians. Military service in Canada is voluntary, and while voting is strongly encouraged, it is not legally mandatory.
- 16. False — Voting is a right and a civic responsibility in Canada, but it is not legally mandatory. Citizens are strongly encouraged to vote but are not fined or penalized for not doing so.
- 17. A responsibility of Canadian citizenship — Jury duty is one of the key responsibilities of Canadian citizenship. It ensures that citizens participate in the justice system by judging cases of their fellow citizens.
- 18. Voluntary — Canada does not have compulsory (mandatory) military service. Joining the Canadian Armed Forces is entirely voluntary.
- 19. Applying for a Canadian passport — Holding a Canadian passport is a right of citizenship that allows travel under Canada's diplomatic protection. The other options are responsibilities.
- 20. The right to vote in federal and provincial elections and to run for elected office — Only Canadian citizens have the right to vote in federal and provincial elections and to run as candidates for elected office.