Practice Test 10

Answer key

1. 1. Aboriginal, French, and British — Canada's three founding peoples are Aboriginal peoples (First Nations, Inuit, and Métis), the French, and the British, each of whom shaped the country's character.
2. 2. First Nations, Inuit, and Métis — Aboriginal peoples in Canada comprise three distinct groups: First Nations, Inuit, and Métis, each with their own unique cultures, languages, and histories.
3. 3. English and French — English and French are Canada's two official languages, recognized in the Constitution and reflected in federal government services across the country.
4. 4. Ice hockey — Ice hockey is Canada's national winter sport, deeply embedded in Canadian culture and identity since the 19th century.
5. 5. Lacrosse — Lacrosse is Canada's national summer sport. It originated with Indigenous peoples and was adopted and formalized by Canadians in the 19th century.
6. 6. Ottawa — Ottawa, located in Ontario on the border with Quebec, is Canada's national capital. It is home to the Parliament buildings and many national institutions.
7. 7. 1965 — Canada's distinctive red and white flag featuring the maple leaf was adopted in 1965, replacing the Canadian Red Ensign that had been used previously.
8. 8. A maple leaf — The red maple leaf is the central symbol on Canada's national flag, representing Canadian identity and the country's natural landscape.
9. 9. The beaver — The beaver is an official symbol of Canada's sovereignty and appears on the five-cent coin. It played a central role in the fur trade that shaped early Canadian history.
10. 10. O Canada — "O Canada" is Canada's national anthem, officially adopted in 1980. It was originally composed in French in 1880 by Calixa Lavallée.
11. 11. God Save the King — "God Save the King" (or Queen, depending on the reigning monarch) is Canada's royal anthem, played on occasions relating to the Crown and the Royal Family.
12. 12. July 1 — Canada Day is celebrated on July 1 each year to mark the anniversary of Confederation in 1867, when the Constitution Act united the provinces into a single country.
13. 13. November 11 — Remembrance Day is observed on November 11, the date when the armistice ending the First World War took effect in 1918. Canadians honour veterans who served and died for their country.
14. 14. A poppy — The red poppy is the symbol of Remembrance Day in Canada, inspired by the poem "In Flanders Fields" written by Canadian Lieutenant Colonel John McCrae during the First World War.
15. 15. The Royal Canadian Mounted Police — The Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP), also called the Mounties, is Canada's national police force and a well-recognized symbol of the country, known for their red serge uniforms.
16. 16. Totem poles — Totem poles are carved wooden poles created by Indigenous peoples of the Pacific Coast, such as the Haida and Tlingit, depicting family histories, crests, and important cultural stories.
17. 17. A stone landmark built by Inuit to guide travellers — An inukshuk is a human-shaped stone figure built by the Inuit as a landmark or navigational aid in the Arctic landscape. It became a symbol used at the 2010 Vancouver Winter Olympics.
18. 18. Quebec — Quebec is the heartland of French-Canadian culture. The Québécois have a distinct identity rooted in French language, Catholic heritage, and centuries of history in North America.
19. 19. Atlantic Canada — The Acadians are French-speaking descendants of early French settlers who made their home in Atlantic Canada, primarily in what is now Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, and Prince Edward Island.
20. 20. True — True. The maple leaf has been used as a Canadian symbol since at least the 18th century. It appeared on coins, military badges, and official seals long before it was placed on the national flag in 1965.